طبيعة أعمال الخبرة وحجيتها في الاثبات الجنائي

الملخص EN

The technical expertise is one of the most important in the field of criminal evidence, as in many cases criminal matters and situations crime subjects are coming to the judge, contains many crimes that needed scientific and accurate research according to the information of judge that can't be sure of the truth but they go back to their experience background.

so here the subject of experts and experience will be involved especially to the n we changes that have been made from current century, and it is not benefits good people but bad ones as well to plan their crime and doing it to its best way of performing.

and many detailed traces and information are in front of the investigative authority and the result requires special expertise in this field, that's why we decided to write about this important subject.

to give our research detailed information we decided to divided our research to three research scopes, from first research we explained what is experience and its nature, from second research scope we have talked about the experts of evidence and crime issues, from third research scope we have talked about the reports of evidence and crime experts.

the research ended with many conclusion and recommendations.

for examples experience in crime increased after the new electronic crime came to pass and the judge has full over action on it.

and also, the subject of expertise falls under court estimation like any other crime evidence, and they have the right of discussing and negotiation with others to hand out fair results.

unfortunately, Iraqi legislators haven't paid much attention to the subject of expertise, and the judge can only be taken into the account by experts, according to (m.213 b.) the rules of principles of criminal trial, we recommended some important points like: making an advanced crime lab.

from Kurdistan region that may include many advanced electronic devices and talented experts from universities especially law departments and develop forensic medicine and crime evidence experts.students field visits to crime evidence departments and caring about the financial state of experts to do their work impartially and perfectly.