نظريات أصول التشيع : دراسة ونقد

الملخص EN

few search in the origins of the sects or their origins rules at the writers of sects and articles and even the sayings of the theologians we find in their opinions a lot of arbitrariness because most of the writers of sects and doctrines have referred the origins of the sects to a non-Islamic element to an element alien to Islam.

When talking about the origins of the sects they inserted their personal opinions and their inclinations to a sect and at the expense of those sects or doctrines and likewise you will find them considering the sect to which they belong is the authentic Islamic sect.

As for the other sects they are far from Islam.

They are either influenced by or the product of Jewish Christian Magian.

Saban.

Indian and Greek ideas ...

etc.

Most writers of sects see this and Islamic thinkers and researchers as well as orientalists have been influenced by it and this is the first trend that dealt with the emergence of sects.

As for the second trend it sees the various Islamic sects as a natural product an internal and mental rebirth that expresses the civilized spirit of this nation.

This research deals with the suspicion by considering Shiism-s origins go back to Judaism or Persian where we reviewed those opinions and the most important advocates of them and then showed their weakness and the fragility of their opinions through criticism.

In conclusion we explained that the origins of Shisism are a real internal product stemming from within Islam and that the Shi-it’s with their origins go back to the house of prophecy and the source of the message which is an internal product ensued from the Islam and follow with all its rules Imams of Ahil albayt ( peace upon them).

Imams of Ahil albayt( peace upon them) even when they excluded from the ruling however they were in the center of the arena and were fully aware of the dimensions of the problems in all fields as they were the scientific reference.

And whenever they had the opportunity.

Whether in the era of the Umayyad’s or the Abbasids.

They carried out the task of explaining the knowledge and principles which the sects were in disputes and they had several debates and many sayings show the most important beliefs of the Shiite Imamate.

The real and authentic source to have Shiites receive their origins is the imams of AhLal-Bayt peace be upon them from Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib to the twelfth imam al-Mahdi Ibn al-Hasan peace be upon them.