الاختصاصات التنفيذية لرئيس الجمهورية في النظام الرئاسي الأمريكي

الملخص EN

The ideas of separation among authorities which "Montesquieu" proclaimed in his book "The Spirit of the Laws" have a clear impact on American constitution, and this has been shown in the presidential regime of the United States since the first election of the American president "George Washington" in March 1789.

This research introduces a brief overview on executive competences for the president of the state on the both internal level, which related to the limits of constitutional power and on the executive competences within external level.

One of the most prominent reasons, which enhanced me, to choose this subject is the argumentative of it, especially, in the form of the governments, which based on the separation among authorities.

This argumentative comes from the two distinct features of the American presidential system, which are- a.

the individualism of the executive power; b.

the complete separation among powers.

Hence, the difficulty of executive competences in the American presidential regime is that, one person "the president" manages and controls a big central federal administrative system of the state; depending on group of specialists assistants, and the most prominent assistants are ministers or so called "secretariats".

In addition to that, make institution of new organizations such as executive bureau, which related to the president of the state, and clarifies the roles and duties of this bureau and its related agencies.