التأصيل الشرعي لإشراف الدولة على تنظيم العمل الخيري: دراسة أصولية مقاصدية

الملخص EN

One of the features of human beings is that they are social being by nature.

They like living and having connection with the others.

There is no doubt, this feature is strengthened and weakened as a result of some factors affecting the human nature such as faith, education, environment, friends, etc.

Muslims are proud of their complete religion for legislation, and their prophet possessing high quality of good deeds being different from other human beings in moral values.

They love renovating the earth through the values they have, this results from the charity work.

Islam strongly encourages people to do good jobs a large extent in a way that Muslim’s faith depends on to what extent he loves for his brother what he loves for himself.

This principle makes the people cooperate and become united in charity works, consequently none thinks about hoarding but to give them to his brother even in his smile which he likes to share.

This religion is sent for legislation of charity work, calling for it.

In fact, this work is done during the prophet’s time in a breaking record period, a city is built, a utopia (ideal place) about which philosophers dreaming without being come into existence.

Whoever studies the prophet’s time, they bear witness the spirit of cooperation, brotherhood, balancing economics and cancelling economic and social classes in society.

That is, surpassing wise men’s expectations greatly.

Actually, this is as a result of implementing Islamic laws clarified with wisdom and reasonableness.

If these purposes of religious texts are being implemented, the world would not have these problems as we have today.

The best evidence is spreading poverty, unemployment, greed, and selfishness while the charity work is increasing at the same time.

Due to lack of government supervision to organize these charity works; the work couldn’t achieve its goals.

For this reason, this study is conducted, based upon sharia purpose approach, to show the importance of government supervision for the charity to achieve its goals so that everyone who is in need can take advantage from these charity works.