نظرية دي سوسير اللغوية: حقيقتها وصلتها بالنحو العربي

الملخص EN

De Saussure is considered the founder of the structural approach (linguistics), from which contemporary linguistics was launched, and the idea of structuralism for him is summarized in his view of language as a system or structure independent of its maker, or the external conditions that surround it, and looks at this structure from within through a group of its units its constituents as representing a self-contained whole, so this approach was called De Saussure’s linguistic theory, and it became famous in linguistics as the descriptive approach.

this research answers two questions: what is the truth of this theory? what is its connection to Arabic grammar? through two topics: the truth of De Saussure’s linguistic theory, and the connection of De Saussure’s theory to Arabic grammar.

the research reached several results, the most important of which is that the intellectual and methodological development in De Saussure's theory and its importance for western linguistic studies lies in the changes proposed by De Saussure, and applied in his linguistic study, and the most important of these changes: his descriptive view of language when he counted spoken language as the domain of description, and his view of language through the binaries that he classified, which are binaries: language and speech, the signifier and the signified, the immediate and the temporal, and the tongue and speech.