فلسفة التاريخ: رؤية إسلامية

الملخص EN

It is well known that history has multiple methods through which it Lis possible to study the historical event and understand its paths, but these methods do not give us what we aspire to from knowing the reasons behind the historical event and the purpose of the event and what is the nature of the relationship between the event, man and the cosmic circum-stance.

Philosophy of history is the outlet that through it, we can shed light on the previous details and many other details related to the move- ment of history, and the dialectical relationship between the universe and man and the environmental determinants that surround it.

Philosophy has a delicate and different role in the interpretation of history, and there is also a different imprint in the historical interpretation, which is the Is-lamic religious depth in the interpretation of the movement of history, as well as there are common frameworks through which it is possible to unify the view of the historical event and the reasons that led to it and the effects that result from it.

As for the difference between the philosophy of history and the Islamic interpretation of it, the first relies entirely on reason in tracking the move- ment of history, while the other is based on divine decisions that have ar-rived to us through the Qur'anic text, the purified Sunnah of the Prophet, and the applications of righteous men based on their understanding of these foundations that clarify the relationship of the historical movement of the universe on the one hand and the human being on the other, and the possibility of employing this system to analyze historical facts and read human history, thus, this does not protect the Islamic and philo-sophical interpretation of history from error in analyzing events because these interpretations that shed light on the particles are subject to human diligence that errs and corrects, but still the Islamic interpretation of his- tory has its own advantages, because these interpretations do not depart from the orbit of divine decisions that make them more reliable than in-terpretations that rely entirely on the human mind.

Shedding light of phi-losophy, religion and divine traditions (Divine Sunnanon) on the move-ment and paths of history is a matter of utmost importance, because this diversification of consideration opens doors to understand the movement of the paths of history through the use of philosophical deconstruction of the historical event and knowledge of the reasons that led to the formation of the event history and how it settled on.