تاريخ آداب الشعوب الإسلامية العثمانية

الملخص EN

Turkish literature appeared in Central Asia before Islam.

When Islam entered the Turkish lands through the Persian borders, the Turks were influenced by Persian writers and the Persian language, as well as Arabic scholars, jurists and the Arabic language as well.

The Ottomans used the Arabic alphabet to write their language.

The stages of development of Turkish literature are divided into ancient and post-Islamic literature, then literature influenced by European civilization and literature of the time of the Republic.

During the period of reformist organizations, Turkish literature has been influenced by Western civilization, especially French culture.

Writers turned away from Persian and Arabic words and borrowed from European languages.

They also neglect Diwan literature and turn to novels and theatre.

In the era of the Republic, supporters of Westernization abandoned the Arabic alphabet and replaced it with Latin letters.

And Turkish literature is not limited to Anatolia alone, but spreads in several Asian, European and even Arab Ottoman societies.

This research is part of the courses we have given to master's students in comparative and universal literature.