الميزة النسبية لإنتاج القشطة في العراق

الملخص EN

The dairy sector is one of the important sectors in providing the necessary and healthy food for people, and it is also a resource economically important in providing foreign currencies and achieving food security for the country, through access to self-sufficiency in the mechanism of agricultural economic policies, so the study targeted shedding light on this sector and knowing the comparative advantage of producing cream in Iraq and the extent of its efficiency locally as well as knowing the effect of government intervention policy in producing cream in Iraq using a matrix analysis policy (PAM) elements of the matrix and the results showed that the value of the local resource cost factor (DRC) cream, which is (0.43), which is less than the correct one, and this means that the production of cream has a comparative advantage in the use of local resources and that this production is socially profitable, that is, the production of these commodities is achieved foreign currency savings for the balance of trade, either the value of the coefficient of relative cost of cream it was (0.62), meaning that investment in cream production projects would bring about profitable, private profits for local inverstors, this commodity system has the ability to compete globally if the right conditions are provided in support of this activity, the study conducted a sensitivity analysis by assuming high costs of store inputs by 10%, as well as reducing the return at border prices by the same percentage per ton of product calculating the transactions for cream for both cases, the interpretation of the extracted transactions did not change, and the study concluded that the researched cream production projects in Iraq, according to the research sample, are profitable at special prices and social status, and that the country has a comparative advantage in its production of the dome of the cost factor of the local resource of the aforementioned product, which came less than one, as well as the existence of positive protection for cream producers, and this is confirmed by the value of the nominal protection were greater than the integer one and are in sequence (1.11), support for these is required industry provide adequate infrastructure such as electricity and tiled roads and provide loans to projects industrial because of its ability to enhance added value.