الإصلاح الاقتصادي في الجزائر: الواقع والطموح

الملخص EN

The topic of development has took up great importance that aims to know its sources, methods of achieving, sustainability it and its relationship to economic reforms, and this its reinforced after abandoning central planning and announcing the adoption of a market economy in most countries of the world.

so the economies of these countries (especially developing countries) have been headed for adopt market economy mechanisms through what are known as economic reform policies and programs that were divided into self-reforms and reforms that are carried out in cooperation with international financial institutions according to specific mechanisms, conditions and controls.

therefore, implementation of these reforms had positive and negative developmental impacts, also the phenomena of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, external indebtedness and the public budget deficit are among the most important variables that are affected by application of economic reform programs, where Iraq is one of the developing countries that sought to implement economic reform programs after 2003 through agreements and programs made with the international monetary fund and the world bank.

this study focused on benefiting from some of the experiences of Arab countries these programs in dealing with the problems of debt, poverty, unemployment and the deficit of the public budget.