اسهامات الشيخ محمد تقي الشيرازي في تطور الحركة العلمية في سامراء 1874-1918 م: دراسة تاريخية إحصائية لطلبته

الملخص EN

The year 1874 AD, specifically at the end of September, is an important turning point in the development of the scientific movement in Samarra, after the reformed scholar Sayyid Muhammad Hassan al-Shirazi entered it and announced his stability there, as he was joined by those close to his students who were around him in Najaf, and established his religious school in Samarra, and established a number of one of the service projects in it, and the scientific movement was active in the city of Samarra, and Mr.

al-Mojad became the first professor in it, and he relied on the characteristics of his students in teaching and their progress.

the three pillars (as they described) are : Mr.

Ismail al-Sadr, Mr.

Muhammad al-Fashari (Al-Isfahani), Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Al-Shirazi until it became Samarra is a scientific center and a travel hub for students of religious sciences.

the role of sheikh Muhammad Taqi al-Shirazi became more prominent after the death of his teacher, the reformed scholar, Sayyid Muhammad Hassan al- Shirazi in 1894 CE, as he took over the supervision of the teaching circles and took charge of the affairs of the scientific movement in the city of Samarra and remained there until the year 1920 AD, when he then moved to the city of Karbala, and the period of his stay in Samarra was with the aim of Preserving the scientific achievement achieved by his teacher, Mr.

al-Mojad in Samarra.

During his stay in Samarra 1874-1920 AD, Sheikh Muhammad Taqi al-Shirazi circled around fifty-seven students of religious sciences.

Through accurate statistics carried out by the researcher, their nationalities and affiliations varied, and among them were prominent personalities.

the research was divided into three sections, the first section of which reviewed the scientific upbringing of Sheikh Muhammad Taqi al-Shirazi in Karbala and his emigration to Samarra with the first immigrants of the students of al-Sayyid al-Mujaddid.

the first dealt with students of religious sciences who became professors in seminars in Samarra, and there were seven students who later took up teaching in religious sciences seminars in Samarra.

al-Baghdadi, Sheikh Ali Akbar al-Tawi Sarkany, Sheikh Ghulam Hussein al-Hairi, Sheikh Mirza Mohsen al-Zanjani and others.

Religious science students who are students of Sheikh al-Shirazi were reviewed in a special table.

Among them were prominent names such as Sheikh Muhammad Jawad al-Balaghi, Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Kubba and Sheikh Jaafar al-Nouri and many others.

the research was based on several sources, the most important of which are : the book of Tabaqat al-Shi'ah Media by the scholar Agha Buzurg al-Tahrany, the book Takmat Amal al-Amal by Sayyid Hassan al-Sadr, the book Maarif al-Rijal by Muhammad Harz al-Din, and the Samarra's Hawza heritage index issued by the Samarra Heritage Center as well as other sources.