الأفعال الكلامية وقواها الإنجازية في "المقامة البغدادية" لبديع الزمان الهمذاني (ت، 398 هـ)‎

الملخص EN

The emergence of speech acts theory in the middle of the last century by "Austin" and its development by his student "Searle" had a significant impact on transforming the linguistic study methods in general, and textual studies in particular from viewing language as a means of communication to focusing on what language users accomplish when using it in different social situations.

thus, the study of speech acts is a deliberative one.

this research pap sheds the light on speech acts in the traditional Arabic literary text "al-Maqama al-Baghdadiyah" by Badiuzzaman al-Hamadhani (398 AH), in an attempt to identify and categorize speech acts, and their illocutionary forces in this text.

the current study aims to answer the following problematic: what were the actions of "al-Maqama al-Baghdadiyah's personalities when they spoke and interacted? to respond to this problem, the research employs the mechanisms of the deliberative approach with the use of description and analysis.

finally, the study was able to identify and categorize speech acts and their illocutionary forces in the text, depending on the utterances, and their interaction with the context of communication, and its conditions.