نفس الشاعر: الدلالة والمقصد عند عبد الله الطيب في كتابه المرشد إِلى فهم أشعار العرب وصناعتها

الملخص EN

This research sheds light on the (poet's spirit) linguistically and scientifically according to At-Tayyib in his book the guide, and it explains its meaning and intention through discussion and analysis of the poetic evidence.

and it answers readers' questions regarding the concept of (the poet's spirit) and its relationship to the Arabic poetry unit among previous and contemporary poets.

this research also aims to present the (poet's spirit) to those concerned with scientific knowledge, so that it may be established and principled, which in turn will endow the literary and literary criticism movement with a contemporary literary definition.

this research reached the conclusion that there is a difference between At-Tayyib and his contemporaries in understanding the concept of an organic unit.

and that the signs of a poet's spirit help to uncover the poet's style, and illustrate his individuality.

However, a 'poet's spirit' is not considered an element of the organic unit identified by At-Tayyib's contemporaries, because it is present in poems with multiple topics that are free from a psychological angle.

the signs of a poet's spirit according to At-Tayyib do not exceed critical rhetorical terminology as well as the foundations of objective poetry-writing.

the poet's spirit is a new topic that requires further in- depth studies in centers and specialized councils so that it can be considered scientific knowledge.