البروليتاريا وعلاقتها بالاتجاه التعبيري في الفن التشكيلي

الملخص EN

The difference of social classes and the suffering of people in their daily lives is one of the important topics articulated by art, and artists turn to them in many of their artworks in their various forms, and one of the important stimuli for the artist since ancient times until now, as the social hierarchy and the foundations on which the inequality between individuals in centers is based Roles and life opportunities are a trend as old as the existence of human societies
Since every society has its own environment, culture and civilization, and there is a close connection between art and society, the arts reflect the prevailing social conditions, and the artist represents a member of his community and an integral part of it and expresses issues and problems related to his society.

Since the expressionist trend is one of the most important modern artistic trends that sought to break the belief that art is nothing but a representation of reality, it is a movement against the rules that hinder the ability to express, so the first modern movements were to declare their neglect of visual reality and to replace it with internal psychological expression, as it had Its social role, its defense of man, his liberation, his autonomy and cultural independence within the great human society, and the artists of the expressionist trend put those who suffer from livelihoods in mind to express their tragic suffering and their strong emotions in their artistic works, and this new approach called expressionism allows the use of means Technicalities to awaken the audience from their slumber, In order to open his eyes to see the deadliness of the reality in which he lives, then expressionism appeared to be a ringtone of criticism of despotic situations and a social protest, which prompted fear of it and fighting it.

Therefore, the student turned to the members of this social class (the proletarian class), which is considered as the abundant sea from which the expressionist trend draws various topics, vocabulary and elements, and formulates them - in accordance with the characteristics of the expressionist trend and its foundations on which it is based.

From this standpoint, the research problem is summarized in the following question:
What is the role of the proletariat as a social class and the expressionist trend in plastic art?