تحليل مؤشرات بيئة الاقتصاد المعرفي في بلدان عربية مختارة

الملخص EN

The impact of the technological transformation process on economic development has restructured the environment of the traditional economy based on the base of natural resources into the environment of the new knowledge economy based on the base of knowledge resources.

the importance of research stems from the growing role of research, development and innovation in economic growth.

the research problem is reflected in the varying levels of spending on research, development and innovation activities in the selected sample countries.

the research aims to reveal and define the concepts of the knowledge economy and analyze its indicators with an approach to the efficiency of the performance of these indicators.

the research assumes that the promotion of technological knowledge leads to stimulating the economic development of the selected Arab economies.

the research follows a methodology that adopts the shift from deduction to extrapolation of perspectives and statistical data in order to come up with conclusions that support the design of development policies by activating the transformation process towards a knowledge economy environment.

the spatial boundaries are centered around a sample of the selected Arab countries and the temporal boundaries cover the period 2010-2020.

we conclude that the Arab countries are still witnessing the absence of techno-economic policies that involve common goals or joint cooperation that help them improve their productivity and increase competitiveness.

we recommend the need for the private sector to participate directly and intensively with government agencies in developing and implementing a plan for the transition to a new economy based on technological knowledge by increasing private sector spending on research and development.