برنامج براسيرو وأثره في العلاقات الامريكية المكسيكية 1942- 1964

الملخص EN

Economic programs are one of the best and shortest ways to enter countries and build political relations without wars and the resulting economic and human losses and a political position that does not last for a long time.

As for military programs or alliances and economic agreements, they have their political and economic role, especially if the agreements and programs are recognized between two countries.

The US administration adopted that policy between the wars 1918- 1939, just as America warned the major countries against interfering in the affairs of the American continent and leaving its affairs to its people, as it is the most powerful and dominant country militarily, politically and economically on the continent.

Its foreign policy in that historical era was based on building strong economic relations with its neighbors, most notably Mexico, which enjoys a maritime location, great economic potentials, oil sources, fertile land and laborers, with the lack of Mexican economic capabilities and a collapsed internal situation as a result of the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1940 and before.

Also, the American oil companies were the largest holder of Mexican oil before the nationalization, so they decided to postpone the political differences between them following the nationalization of Mexican oil until the end of World War II (1939-1945), It entered through the new Mexican President Avila Camacho and his relationship with America, who believes in American policy unlike those who preceded him in ruling Mexico.

The American policy has included its neighbor and prevented it from joining the axis camp since the outbreak of World War II, the most important greed in Mexico and its geopolitical and economic location, as well as the strong relationship of the Germans with Mexico before the rule of Avila, the Brasero economic program was a turning point in the US-Mexico relations from differences to rapprochement in all fields, through which it entered economically and politically and dominated with its wide influence on Mexican soil and prevented it from heading to other countries or entering war against it.