فكرة المقاصد عند الشاطبي بين أصول الشريعة وأصول النحو

الملخص EN

This research deals with the idea of the purposes(al-Maqasid) of Imam al-Shatibi (790 AH); between the assets of sharia and sharia assets of grammer, Imam al-Shatibi was known to be the pioneer of Maqasid thinking, and the most famous person who was concerned with the idea of Maqasid legitimacy, he based this knowledge on some thing that had not been preceded by it, so he established in his book (al-Muwafaqat) for an integrated theory known by the (al-Maqasid theory) (theory of the purposes), until his name was associated with it.

this theory whose features appeared and its bases became evident in his explanation of (Alfiya ibn Malik) through his book "al-Maqasid al-Shafia"; let us conclude at the end of the research that the Maqasid theory has a clear impact on the grammatical principles of al-Shatibi, and we followed this through his reliance on the (Maqasid al-Arab) the purposes of the Arabs in her speech as a fixed basis for measurement in building grammatical rulings and weighting among the grammar schools.