موقف القوى الأوروبية من خلافات الأسرة الأيوبية في مصر والشام وأثره على صليبي الشام خلال الحملة الصليبية السادسة 625ه 1228م

الملخص EN

The position of the European powers on the differences of the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt and the Levant and its impact on the Crusaders of Levant during the Sixth Crusade 625 AH/1228 AD It is one of the important topics in the history of the Middle Ages, especially the time of the Crusades.

This study is important due to the scarcity of studies related to this influential aspect in the history of relations between the European West and the Islamic East during that period.

In addition, there is no stand-alone research on this topic.

The scope of the research includes studying the conditions of the Ayyubid state and the Western Empire prior to the Sixth Crusade, and how the contacts began between Al-Malik Al-Kamil and Emperor Frederick II and the dimensions of that, up to Frederick II's exit with the sixth campaign heading east in 625 AH/ 1228 AD, then clarifying the attempts of Islamic Crusader rapprochement and their impact on the Crusaders of Levant, and The study revealed many results, the most important of which are: The dispute in the Ayyubid dynasty was an important focus in showing a new trend in Crusader thought The Europeans, led by the Western Empire.