التنظيم الإداري للولاة الأمويين على بلاد الحجاز في العصر الأموي (41-132 ه 662-750 م)‎ من خلال كتاب تاريخ مدينة دمشق لابن عساكر (499-571 ه 1105-1176 م)‎

الملخص EN

This study aims to highlight the civilizational value of the book "the history of the city of Damascus" by Ibn Asaker, which is the core of this scientific research, by studying the regulations and administrative aspects of the Umayyad caliphs in the Hijaz, and their effective role in the progress of civilization in Hijaz during the Umayyad era.

methodology: in this study, the historical methodology, based on description, analysis and conclusion, was followed through synchronizing, collecting, formulating the scientific material in a scientific manner, comparing it with each other, then analyzing and matching it.

results: this study clearly clarified the rulers of the Umayyad state over Hijaz, according to the book of ibn Asaker, and the methodology used in appointing them while shedding light on the approach of the Umayyad caliphs with their rulers, and the policy of these rulers in managing the state, in addition to the most prominent work they did during their era.

conclusion: the study concluded that there is a need to pay attention to the study of Islamic history, the history of the Arabian peninsula in general and the countries of Hijaz in particular, in order to demonstrate the historical and cultural depth of Hijaz region, which is distinguished by the prestigious position, due to its sacred religious status on one hand, and because it is the main base upon which the state of Islam was established by the messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.