الاستدلال النحوي بالقرائن في كتاب الحجة لابي علي الفارسي 377ه

الملخص EN

Inference is a term used in various sciences such as logic, jurisprudence and grammar, and the latter-apparently occupies the same field as the apparent title of this research, but in fact it is directed to the search in the origins and grammatical evidence by observation and induction and is based on hearing, analogy and companionship, while inference here is looking at the evidence the argument for establishing guidance in a grammatical issue, and these evidences came as evidence on which guidance is based on correctness and error, strengthening and support, or permissibility and lack thereof according to Abu Ali al-Farsi, and it varied to seven presumptions, other than what was mentioned in the classification of the theory of synergy of evidence for Dr.

Tammam Hassan, as the researcher did not adopt it here, though evidence of the research met with him in some of its types, there is text context, mental presumption, grammatical base presumption, grammatical industry presumption, meaning presumption, usage presumption, and presumption of opinion.

moreover, the research reveals some clues or terms that may be overlapping, such as (the mental presumption and the presumption of meaning), and (the grammatical rule and grammatical industry), and the research presented all this by clarifying, criticizing and analyzing through the book of the argument