التنافس الجيوسياسي على الغاز في شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط

الملخص EN

This study provides an analytical perspective on the geopolitical competition over gas in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin, highlighting its strategic significance, particularly for Europe, which seeks an alternative to Russian gas following the Ukraine crisis.

Alternative sources such as the United States and Qatar have proven to be more costly than Russian gas, especially in terms of transportation.

However, gas extraction from the Eastern Mediterranean Basin faces legal and political obstacles, including Zionist occupation in Palestine and the region, Zionist expansionist ambitions, difficulties in demarcating maritime borders among regional countries due to external interventions, and regional and international alignments.