التكافل الصناعي كآلية مبتكرة لتفعيل الاقتصاد الدائري: دراسة حالة النموذج الأصلي للتكافل الصناعي بكالوندبورغ (الدنمارك)‎

الملخص EN

Several concepts have emerged related to attempts to find solutions to environmental issues, as industrial symbiosis, which began in the form Of spontaneous cooperation between companies through the exchange Of secondary products.

It later developed and produced the Industrial Solidarity Zone in Denmark (Kalundborg).

The case study Of the region drew the attention Of thinkers especially after the United Nations Declaration Of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals and the desire Of countries to greening growth.

This research aims to highlight the importance and role Of industrial symbioses in transforming the linear relationship between production and consumption into a circular relationship, where cost is considered as a form Of investment.

This study relied on the case study methodology associated with the original model Of industrial symbiosis in the municipality of Kalundborg(Denmark), and the descriptive and analytical approach, where the official data were used, and the results Of previous relevant studies.