الإمبراطورية الرومانية وعلاقتها السياسية مع الإمبراطورية الساسانية (من القرن الثالث ق.م-القرن الثالث الميلادي)‎

الملخص EN

The Roman Empire, founded in 753 BC, is considered to be one of the most successful empires.

It began from the ancient town of Rome and then evolved into a republic and then into a vast and great empire, with a population of 50-90 million, which accounts for 20% of the world's population at the time.

The Romans achieved with their military, political and social institutions what their predecessors did not achieve by integrating defeated peoples into their system and granting their members citizenship, as some members of defeated peoples can enter the Senate and the Imperial.

On the other hand, there was a Persian state whose prince, Ardeshir I of the Sassan, expanded his influence, to include the Parthian state, and restored the Zoroastrian religion and the cult of fire, therefore Ardeshir I could forma vast empire, which was called the Sassanid Empire.

This empire had a strong central policy, which lasted four centuries until Islam came.

Because the Roman and Sassanid Empire were adjacent, these empires had to be war friction, with the war between the Persians and the Romans dating back to the third century BC, and the war continued until the third century AD, however neither had a firm victory, as a result it made the region lives in a state of conflict and tension.