الأبعاد التاريخية والخصائص الفنية في قصيدة (عندما تحكى العربية)‎ للشاعر عبد القادر محمد أبه: دراسة وصفية تحليلية

الملخص EN

This research paper dealt with a poem of contemporary Chadian Arab poetry, which is the poem (when you speak Arabic), and its subject is the history of the Arabic language, its origins, suffering, development and prosperity in the country of chad from the era of the three kingdoms to the colonial period and then in successive governments in the country.

this research, when it deals with a poem on this topic, aims to reveal the homeland of the Arabic language, in which it originated, and therefore the factors of its unity, its spread, and the revelation of the Holy Qur’an in it, which made it a general language for all Arab tribes.

then the study aims at the factors that helped the introduction of Arabic into chad and the factors its spread, represented by the spread of Islam and religious education, also aims to reveal that it was the official language of all the ancient Chadian kingdoms (Kanem, Baqarmi, and Ouday), and thus it became a legacy that reflects authenticity and religious and Arab identity.

the research also seeks to reveal the attempts that the Arabic language experienced during colonialism.

and the Coloniser's plot against her.

the study also aims to follow up on the conditions of the Arabic language in various Chadian governments and the role of presidents in its service and development until it reached what it was today.

through formulation, the research reached the following results: the poem is considered a highlight of modernist poetry in contemporary Chadian literature the poem reflects the historical, creative, and aesthetic dimensions and cognitive horizons possessed by the poet.

the poem charted the Arabic language courses historically in the region located south of the Sahara on the African continent, which is called (Chad).

the poem (when you speak Arabic) is a history, rejection, and rebellion against social reality and the poet’s position on the French language.

the Arabic language contributed to the renaissance of the ancient Chadian Islamic kingdoms.