البعد السوسيولوجي للمواطنة في المجتمع الإسلامي: المدينة المنورة نموذجا

الملخص EN

Our paper summarizes the historical stage of deliberately marginalized citizenship in medina.

where did he announce the birth of a new society, which in turn established a state in its modern concept.

from the newspaper or citizenship verification document concluded by the prophet, prayer and peace, in the first year of prophet's emigration, which is the first political document applicable to the so-called constitution of a state today, with its three pillars of governing power, people and territory based on Islamic religion; which focuses on solidarity and social cohesion.

rights and duty, not at the expense of their religion or ethnic origin.

unlike the Greek and Romanian civilization, which excluded slaves, women and the free population who belong to Athens and Rome and do not live there from their right to citizenship.