أثر المناخ على إنتاجية محصول زهرة الشمس بإقليم النيل الأزرق

الملخص EN

The Climate is considered as the most effective factor on agriculture and productivity, there is a connective relationship between climate and agriculture system in the region and with an effective influence on corps productivity especially sunflower in Blue Nile region, this study aims at examining the possibility of sunflower crop to know the effective characteristics on the production process discovering the agricultural facilities, human and the essential obstacles on sunflower crop form economic view point which may contribute in raising the agricultural and the industrial statns in Blue Nile region through developmental and future plans, the study used different resources for data collection nomely observation interview and questionnaire as tools and data collection, the researcher used the following methods historical descriptive statistic analytical method, the sample of the study were 100 participants from farmers and workers in the field agriculture, engineers and traders in the area of study, the data were analyzed by spss program, the research comes out with following reouls the Climate factors are suitable for sunflower production in Blue Nile region and the month July in the most suitable for sunflower time during the year and it could be produced commercially, the study recommends that supporting farmers grow local hybrid and improved seeds instead of importin order to reduce the production costs and provide spare parts to machines providing fuel and oils conducting more studies scientific researches and information related to the crop production in the region, increasing the awareness of farmers, investors agricultural guidance and reports in the region.