دور الثروات المعدنية في نشأة المراكز المنجمية في العهد الاستعماري بالجزائر: مركز الونزة المنجمي نموذجا

الملخص EN

Research into the issue of urbanization in the mining centers, which were built during the French colonial era in Algeria by European concession companies in the style of European colonial urbanism, which appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century in remote and rural areas in Algeria, at the hands of French concession companies, which embarked on that the period involved the exploitation of mineral resources such as phosphate and iron, and required the establishment of population centers for the benefit of European employees and workers, and the Algerian labor force.

the urban pattern differed between the two groups, and the distinction in housing between them seemed clear.

the urban pattern that was built by the French company called: "Ouenza steel company" is considered to be at the foot of mount al-Ouenza, which is rich in iron ore, in the Center of al-Ouenza, located in the East of the country.

the urban pattern in that center was known to have developed throughout the colonial period, and the modern European urban pattern was mixed with the urban pattern.

the old Algerian urban building differed from it in form and planning, and in the nature of building materials and equipment, which we will show in this study.