الأوضاع السياسية للمغرب الإسلامي في ظل الصراع ما بين العالم الإسلامي والعالم المسيحي (نهاية القرن 09 ه 15 م وبداية القرن 10 ه 16 م)‎

الملخص EN

The researcher specializing in modern history finds himself connected to the roots of the historical events of the last period of medieval history, both its European and Maghreb sides, due to their intertwining, on the one hand, and their bifurcation, on the other hand, among themselves.

influenced by its geographical proximity and influenced by its civilizational friction, it resulted in cultural diversity and the subjugation of the economy to military objectives by embodying geopolitical orders with a religious background and theological atmosphere.

this is in light of the conflict between the Islamic world and the Christian world (9th century AH / 15 AD a 10th century AH / 16 AD), which resulted in the emergence of catholic Christian monarchy states, "Spain and the oranges," benefiting from its political unity, its expansions in the new world, its political alliances, the blessing of the pope, and the support of the church.

the political situation in the Islamic Maghreb: we perceive a major and complex political crisis between the heirs of the alMohad state, economic collapse, disruption of the social fabric, cultural weakness, and civilizational decline.

it was a wave of occupation of its most important coastal cities and main ports.

despite the Moroccans' resistance to them and their seeking help from Barbarossa's brothers.