دور نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في إدارة الازمات

الملخص EN

Space sciences have made great progress in the areas of serving humanity and protecting people's lives, especially in cases of disasters and crises large and small.

managing some types of disasters and crises it is difficult for decision makers to succeed in managing success in managing some disasters.

this active role has emerged in many of the disasters that the world has experienced in the last decade of human life.

space sciences in general, remote sensing and geographic information systems in particular have become the engine the best way to deal with all stages of crises, starting with anticipating them before they occur, through crises, starting with anticipating them before they occur, through admonitions (early warning systems preparedness), which monitors the possibility of a disaster or crisis occurring before it occurs to work on avoiding it (prevention phase) or preparing for it if it is not possible to avoid it (preparedness phase), and the phase of dealing with the crisis or disaster during its occurrence (crises response phase), and even in the post-crisis stages, which is the so-called reconstruction and recovery phase.

the ideal employment of remote sensing capabilities and geographic information systems in crisis management in light of the great development in computing in all areas of life in the world helps effectively to the rapid response of countries and societies in the event of a crisis and achieves the desired goals of decision makers in crisis management in terms of attempting to avoid them, reduce their destructive effects, or reduce losses from their occurrence.