المراكز الصاعدة: مركز مرتيل ورهان لعب دور المركز الصاعد بالإقليم في سياق الفوارق المجالية الحضرية

الملخص EN

Establishing advanced regionalization is the culmination of a long series of decentralization development in which Morocco has been involved since the 1960s, and this ambitious series has passed through a series of stages, most not ably in 1976, which represents a true turn in decentralization, which was reinforced by successive reform since 1992, 2002 and 2009.

I distinguished positively this series in consecrating the community as a basic nucleus of decentralization, forming local elites, and managing proximity services for the benefit of citizens.

Consequently, local groups had wide powers and important financial means that far exceed those allocated to workers, regions and regions, noting that the latter did not qualify as a territorial community until 1992.

The spatial dynamics and the rapid changes in Morocco have resulted in a change in the level of spatial organization of cities, as a result of their urban expansion and increasing demographic growth, and in light of the time of globalization, territorial development in its economic and social dimensions has assumed great importance and has become the concern of officials and those interested in development in general and human development in general.

In this context, cities are considered a fundamental lever for achieving economic, social and spatial development, but the Moroccan sphere is not entirely covered by cities and their positive impact on the area and the population.

On the other hand, we notice the emergence of a group of population centers and agglomerations that can play at the local level the roles that cities play at the regional and national level, These centers were called emerging centers, and it is a new concept that appeared in recent years (two decades), and it means all population centers outside the municipalities that know a remarkable dynamism in the development of their population and the transformation of their areas that translates into a rapid pace of reconstruction (demographic and spatial dynamism).

These centers are generally characterized by their benefit from a set of spherical, human, economic and natural qualifications that stimulate their growth (the presence of an important road network, the presence of important natural resources in their close surroundings, the presence of a group of major projects and equipment ...) that enable the development of these centers and allow the concentration of the population in them.

And the increase in population density and change in its structure and urban form.

The advanced regionalization, as a real institutional revolution and in the field of governance, affects its dimensions, aspirations, challenges and the various and diverse reforms that it requires, all areas related to the exercise of power and the sharing of resources, whether at the level of the state or territorial communities.

The city of Martil is considered one of the cities that has acquired an important position, whether at the macro-level, at the level of the Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima region, or at the micro-level, which is evident in the Tetouan region to which it belongs, and thus it has become a rising center par excellence, and its importance is evident in the developments it knows.

The region after the closure of the crossings, as well as in terms of the projects governed by it, whether within the framework of free trade zones or in the tourism field, and through this article we will try to approach the issue and discuss it by answering a basic question whose content is “Martil as a rising center between reality, challenges and stakes” and based on this question We can open up to the following sub-questions:  Martil as a emerging center, indicators and dynamics?  Martil in light of the societal and social transformations in the region?  Martil, in light of the current data, any contributions at the regional level?