قيمة المواطنة والانتماء للوطن وأثرها في الدفاع عنه: أهل بلاد الشام في العصور الوسطى أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The aim of this research is to instill and deepen the value of good citizenship in the hearts of young people, and belonging to the homeland and its requirements, which are represented in love and pride in it, and concern for its security and safety, and this contributes to adapting them and even qualifying them for effective participation, and the ability to communicate and put forward successful initiatives, dialogue and discussion In addition to discovering their positive attitudes towards the issues of their country in which they were born and lived on its land as citizens, so they feel belonging and devotion to it, and to defend its menstruation at calamities.

These concepts were evident among the people of the Levant in the Middle Ages when they were subjected to the Crusader invasion in the fifth century AH / eleventh century AD, so they took the initiative to plan and implement many tricks alongside the Islamic forces, in defense of their homeland, which led to many victories over the Crusaders., and thus purifying their country from the occupation perching on it once and for all in the year 690 AH / 1291 AD.