أدب الإجازات العلمية في الأندلس

الملخص EN

This research aims to identify the Literature of Permitted Licenses concept related to Muslim Scholars, and its institutions, types and conditions.

Also, it ideatified to whom it granted and who grants it.

The paper identified the assets its inception in science and the modern novel Hadith Sharif, and then how transformed from this science to the rest of the other sciences.

This study also addresses the foundations and rules formulated by the Muslim ulema of these Licenses in the East and how this transition of these Licenses from the Orient to the Andalusia, and then how become an independent art of writing, which has rule and regulation like any other art of writing such as – letters, sermons and others.

This study presents examples and models for this type of licenses in the Orient and Andalusia awarded to students of literature