التحول من مبدأ الشورى إلى سياسة ولاية العهد في العصر الأموي 41-132 ه 661-749 م

الملخص EN

Most of the historical studies in the Arab homeland didn’t want to enter in the details of transformation from of the rule during the Umayyad period (41-132H \661-749A.D.) as the Iraqi historical school has done & still, and the Mousili one in particular, in spite of what the complicated (the political rule) lay from exhausting shadow on the history scholars and the specialists in this field.

While we are following the modern historical issue & publications, we can find opinions (it looks from our point of view) incomplete, taking the historical attitudes of old historians, brought charges against the personality of the Umayyad caliphs and the entire Umayyad rule, so they accused it with rebellion and insurgence on the Islamic consultation (Shura), and the Umayyad caliphs themselves walked among the oppressive kings, without struggling to explain the terms & conceptions and without analyzing the political, social situation which surrounded and effected upon the caliph Muawya's view concerning the principle of governance in the Umayyad age.