سوق العمل بالجزائر و أثر السياسات الاقتصادية التجميعية على معدلات البطالة

الملخص EN

In the context of economic reforms, the management of the labour market in phone experienced a large deficit at the level of medium-sized and evaluation of statistical measurement.

And despite the abundance of financial resources at this time and the elasticity of the labour market, there is no great exploitation of these resources, which has led to the relative efficiency of the political fight against unemployment and especially fiscal policy, a view that the poor performance of the economy linked to the Algerian oil revenues, and dominance of public sector.

In this study, we try to deal with the various discussions on unemployment through analysis of different theoretical approaches on this issue, and on the explanation of the standard macroeconomics inspired work Nickell.S (1998) with the integration the effect of fiscal policy on unemployment and the adoption of assumptions hystérises.

Other hand, the econometric study that was done on the economy Algerian adopted on the testing of the causal relationship at the Granger and analysis of structural shocks through the application of the impulse responses functions demonstrates that the oil prices is the most variable influencing the reduction of the unemployment rate.

In contrast, the causality tests revealed that there was a relationship between unemployment and the price of oil and private investment.

For more understand the effect of investment on unemployment, it has analyzed the effectiveness of fiscal policy through the revelation of the crowdingout effect.

The results showed that the growth rates achieved are far from the multiplier effect budgetary and fiscal policy inspired Keynesian conducted by the state through the economic recovery program and increase spending, which has for the aimed at increasing the supply of production and uses, has presented no real effect in this direction because the weakness of the productive system and Algerian production capacity idle.

Indeed, the rate of employment in the Algerian economy remains subject to the rate of growth which in turn enslaved to the oil price in international market.