أثر المديونية الخارجية في قيمة الموازين السلعية للحبوب في بلدان عربية مختارة : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

External debts are considered one of the most important issues faced by Arab countries in the passed decades, as they are an obstacle against achieving development.

They began in fifties on an international level and their features became clearer in nineties when the amount of debts aggravated as a result of malfunctioning them.

It was clear that there was internal and external causes that contributed in increasing the burdens of debts including the deficit in the general balance and the deterioration in the terms of commercial exchange.

It was obvious from the model used that there is an increase in the relative importance of the structural reform programs in affecting the value of the good balances of cereals in (2006) in comparison with the year (2003).

In general, the influence of the whole independent variables did not exceed (50%) for the whole population in (2003).

But, it increased to high international levels in (2006), indicating the great influence of the basic structure of debts on the value of good balances of cereals in Arab countries.

The study recommends that there is a necessity to plan structural agriculture policies concerning the external debts and rescheduling them in a way that minimizes their impacts and reflections on the basic structure of these countries economies.