العزلة الاجتماعية و علاقتها ببعض المتغيرات لدى الأطفال الأيتام في رياض الأطفال : من وجهة نظر المعلمات

الملخص EN

Social isolation is one of the complications of the lack of self-confidence, which in turn lead to weaken independent entity of the children personality.

There are many reasons for social isolation, it may be caused by the feeling of insecurity which lead to the feeling of fear from others.

Social isolation are incompatible with the nature of the child humor, and it affected primarily by the manner of bringing up in the presence of family, cruelty and deprivation from tenderness both parents or one of them makes the child feel unwanted and this leads to weakne his relationships of, and this as confirmed by many studies indicating that : Deprivation of mother tenderness leaves dangerous effects on the child like the feeling of inferiority, isolation from the society around him (Al-Gemeili who 1990, p.280) Mawson "Mussen" pointed that the children who did not receive the sympathy of the parents were less secure, and self-confidence, and more anxious than a child get enough sympathy from parents.

(Turki, 1974 : 78.) Gold Barkan indicates that the early deprivation and lack of security and love for the children leave negative effects, in addition to mental disorders, fear and social isolation and lack of attention and focus.

(La, 2000: p.7.) The current research aimed at answering the following questions: 1.

Measuring the degree of isolation of orphaned children (male and female) Measuring the degree of social isolation in orphaned children (male and female) according to the classification of the child in the family.

3.

Measuring social isolation among orphaned children "male" and female "attributable to variable working mother (employee or housewife).

For the purpose of verification of the objectives of research, research community was limitted to orphaned children joined Al Rusafa.

Scale has been constructed to measure the quantity of social isolation in orphaned children.

The scale concludes (36 paragraph) to measure (honesty and consistency).

Researcher used some statistical method and research by the current requirement to obtain the desired results.

The main findings of this research are: The first objective Measuring the degree of social isolation in orphans children (M-F) and through testing the hypothesis of zero, indicating: There were statistically significant differences in the behavior of social isolation of orphaned male and female and in the interest of females, where results indicated that more females than males affected by the loss of the father.

Second objective A- Measuring the degree of social isolation in orphaned children (M-F) (Ainhalbges) in the order of the child in the family : According to the classification of the hypothesis of zero which shows that the behavior of social isolation is the result of many causes which may be genetic, but variations may occur in isolation depending on the quantity of child relationship, including his brothers, others in the family.

B- Measuring the degree of social isolation in orphaned children (M-F) due to variable of the working of the mother (employee or housewife) through hypothesis testing Zero, the researcher found that there were statistically significant differences in the behavior of social isolation of orphaned children and the profession of the mother and for the benefit of orphaned children (housewives), due to adherense of the Orphaned Children with his mother.

The most important recommendations Paying attention to by the mother of the orphaned through planting confidence in himself.

The main proposals Is conducting a similar study for adolesence.