يحيى بن محمد الحكمي. الحروف المقطعة في القرآن الكريم بين تأويلات المفسرين و تخريجات النحويين

الملخص EN

This study includes two parts, in addition to an introduction and a preface.

Part One discusses the viewpoints of interpreters' of The holly Qur'an and their explanations for divisional letters at the commence of some Sur of the Noble Qur'an.

Part Two is devoted to the Grammarians' viewpoints and their analysis and parsing for these letters .

The researcher follows a method which is based upon conciseness, satisfying with the earlier interpreters' viewpoints and the Grammarians as well.

Because the late of both groups imitated the earlier ones, who did not give any new sedulity and assiduity.

Hence the researcher satisfied with the late original traditions.

The study has come out with the following sginfcant findings out- - Allah -SubhElnahu Wa Ta'SlS- opens His Noble Book with ten types of speech and letters which are one of the miracles of the Qur'an and none but Allah (alone) knows their meanings.

- The number of divisional letters in the Holy Qur'an-without repeat -are fourteen alphabetical letters .However, they are eighty seven with it.

These letters are found in twenty nine Surah in the form of one letter, two letters, three letters, four letters and five letters .

The interpreters portioned into two parties in the matters of these divisional letters.

The first party sees these letters as hidden knowledge and unrevealed secret, therefore we have to believe in that without indulge in their meanings.

The second party sees that we have duty to talk about them in order to have the benefit of their meanings.

This party has several and diverse opinions, without giving any kind of evidences that have been added to their viewpoints.

- Some of these divisional letters which appeared as one letter or two letters are considered by Grammrains as alphabetizations and they cannot be parsed .When they take the name of Surah , for example .(T3-HSI, Scld, Qelf and YSI-sIn) in these cases, their parsing is possible .

- Some of these divisional letters which appeared as three letters, or more ,are considered by all the Grammarians ,who are on the point of agreement to regard them as alphabetizations ; they cannot be parsed.

- Some parsers analyzed some parsed aspects according to some assiduous effort of some interpreters in explanations the meanings of these divisional letters.

These parsed aspects are only initiative implicit predicate or initiation or accusatives with verb implicitness or promotional case with oath.