قراءة تحليلية نقدية في تولي المرأة منصب القضاء

الملخص EN

This research tries to analyze the legal ruling of appointing woman as a judge and probes the matter in its theoretical and practical dimensions in previous Islamic eras.

It shows that judgment consisted of two essential points; the knowledge of justice, which is a mental ability, and the enforcement of justice, which is a practical ability.

With the development of political systems focus of judgment has rested on knowledge of justice.

Comprehensive survey of Quranic verses shows that justice is an essential intention that must be maintained.

This research identified several rulings, ranging from prohibition to permission of whether a woman is allowed to have a judiciary position.

It shows also problems in applying Quranic verses, prophetic tradition, and analogical deduction.