عناية الشريعة الإسلامية بالطفولة مقارنة مع المواثيق و المبادئ الدولية و القانون الأردني

الملخص EN

this paper deals with the attention of Islamic sharia by protection of childhood from through two points: First: the protection of children before birth, by urging on marriage, and good selection for wives.

The requirements of the protection of children in Islam is the interest with the pregnant and provide full care for her.

and the Islamic sharia has eased some legal provisions to protect the health of the fetus and prohibited abortion and imposed fine on who caused killing the fetus or abort it, also preserved his right in his movables.

as well as it prevented portioning of funds of his testator until the pregnant beget her birth in order to gain his share of the inheritance.

second: It is the protection of the children after birth as the satisfaction and acceptation them, whether they are male or female and a good selection of names for them and be responsible about their custody and suckling, and good upbringing, education and equality for them the sharia also granted attention for group of children as who lost their parents or those who have disease and who have handicapped .

so it recommended their protection and preservation of their money and affection on it.