دراسة مقاومة المضادات الحيوية من قبل البكتيريا المعزولة من المجاري البولية للنساء

الملخص EN

This research has been done in (Baghdad teaching hospital) and (AL-Alwiya obstetrics hospital) . The samples have arranged as follows : (150) (pregnant women) in different times of pregnancy . (25) married women (non pregnant) . (25) un married women cable of pregnancy . The range of their ages between (18-45) years old .

(10) sample have been taken from pregnant women not infected with urinary tract infection as (control) aiming to make comparison for number and type of bacteria which pregnant women infected with urinary infection . The result of sensitivity test showed a clear difference in response strains against Antibiotics used in this research .This due to the fact that each case of infection from certain type of bacteria must select the most efficient and more active Antibiotic against this type . Generally the Betalactam antibiotic are considered as the most suitable therapy of urinary tract infection especially for pregnant women . The Study results showed that cephalosporin antibiotics (third generation) which are called (detection of extended) represented as cefataxime and ceftazidine which has a wide influence on Gtve and G-ve bacteria while Co-Trimoxazole antibiotic .

the local strains of Enterobactereaceae gave high resistance against this antibacterial . Through this research we have noticed that an increase of bacterial resistance percentage for local strain indicated for the wide and random use of antibiotics which allow for the an increase bacterial resistance against different antibiotics.