محددات البيئة الآمنة للمجمعات السكنية عالية الكثافة لمراكز المدن

الملخص EN

Crime is considered one of the important phenomena which was studied on the world level.

The interested (planners and architects) tried hard on this phenomenon to establish security.

The study of city centers is very important especially those of high population density because of the effect of this phenomenon on human behavior and his sense of security.

The research is diagnosed as special cognitive problem dealing with ingenerality of scientific knowledge about the parameters of safe environment in high density residential complexes in city centers and the effect of crime phenomenon in its different types and the absence of a clear image of what the housing environment had to be in order to be more safe and secure for living.

As a result the aim of this research is specified as an attempt to establish general knowledge over planning, designing and social indicators to attain safe environment.

The research used the terms (territoriality, surveillance, privacy and social interaction) as supports in investigation of the solution to the research problem enlightened by a hypothetical image that the level of the residents' sense of security in residential complexes increases with the increase in organization at the planning , designing levels within the social parameters.

Accordingly, a theoretical base on (crime) phenomenon is established through defining the main concepts, patterns, factors and theories related to it.

The results of the research, in its theoretical aspect, led to clear mechanism in achieving the safety phenomenon.

This mechanism is formed by applying the planning and designing indicators within the social limitations in high density residential complexes in city centers in order to innovate solutions to attain “ Safe Environments” .