العربية في ضوء المنهج المقارن : دراسة المستشرقين الألمان أنموذجا

الملخص EN

This research shows the phenomena of formal Arabic under the lights of comparative studies of orientalists such as (Th.

Nöldeke, Aug.

Fischer, Carl Brokelmann, Bregsträsser, A.

Schaade, J.

Fuck and Y.

Welfenshn,) in their translated studies.

The most important aspect in their studies the Arabic language properties which are classified as: noun properties and verb properties.

Another group is the founding and correcting case.

Its most remarkable parts are rooting some dialects as (Al_taltalah), composing some grammatical units, identifying the consonants of a word .concerning the historical comparative studies, they handled some problems unavoidable because of the methodical duality as: syntactic analysis, definite article, numerical conformity (Akalony Al_Baragith dialect) and sound changing as “p” into “f”.

The most remarkable results of this research are revealing new properties of the Arabic language and rooting some dialects which were described as disgraced or weak by the tradition.

This research also corrects the root of some Arabic words and identifying their origins and comparing some Arabic phenomena and its vowels and pursuing their historical developments.