الإمام محمد عبده : دراسة في آراءه الدينية و السياسية

الملخص EN

The demise of the Arabs politically in Baghdad and Cordoba and the seizure of the Mongols and Turks and Christian Crusaders on most of theirs, and about the weakness in the activity of philosophers and theologians, despite the emergence of some media such as pride Razi, and humerus religion Alobjee, and Sanusi The author of the "mother of evidence", and Sheikh Bagoury) (the "jewel" in the science of faith, and did not emit life in the religious thought of Islam, but the mid-nineteenth century after increased confrontation intellectual and cultural, as an extension between the Christian West and the world of Islam, by Christian missionaries and preachers secular thought, and men of Orientalism heavily critical of the ideology of the Islamic mystic rigid, which ran on the religious life of Muslims throughout the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Sufi orders and angles, which called reformers Salafi new, led by Afghan in his book "message Aldahryn" in 1881, to respond to these, and Sheikh Muhammad Abduh in his letter known as the "message of monotheism" .