الأساليب الحديثة و المهارات المتقدمة في تحقيق الجرائم الإلكترونية

الملخص EN

The study aims at probing the nature of cyber crimes; which are not only bizarre or thorny, but also a big challenge for the police, judiciary and public prosecution offices to address in terms of scientific and technological readiness.

The study endeavors to highlight the nature and myriad forms of these crimes which are currently the most serious and sophisticated particularly in the security fields of electronic websites and personal details protection; trespassing on electronic money; electronic signature and electronic consumer protection ; national economy , etc.

The study also sets forth risks facing the information system; ways of uplifting security and Ereventive measures without detriment to privacy protection and finally ighlighting national preventive efforts.

The study argues that improving investigative techniques and all procedures required to deal with such crimes hugely hinges on the application of training programs; benefiting from successful experiences in dealing with criminal evidences and catching up with latest developments.

Notwithstanding the fact that dealing with such kind of crimes necessitates seeking assistance of IT experts to unveil the mystery of digital evidences, yet, police and public prosecution offices' independence m such matter has become professionally needed.

The study concluded with a number of findings and recommendations; the most salient of which are that cyber crimes with their associated risks and wide range of implications are the most serious nowadays.

In its recommendations, the study stresses the necessity for conducting exhaustive studies on cyber crimes by all concerned bodies.

KSA is seeking persistently to catch up with the latest technologies, and prevention effort against cyber crimes are in full swing, a matter that can be manifested in the issuance of new legislations and determining the role of king Abdulaziz City for Sciences and Technology.

However, cyber crimes investigation is hampered by a number of obstacles.

Among the recommendations set forth by the study are also; benefiting from experts and scholars in the fields of security and judiciary; generalizing Cyber - Crime Investigation course in Arab schools and security institutions; raising security awareness to risks of cyber crimes among the people and lastly opting for those highly talented in IT to work in cyber crimes investigation fields.

Keywords: Cyber Crimes - Electronic Websites - Electronic Money -Electronic Evidences - Electronic Lab.

-Manuscript was submitted in September 2012 (under the Number 2012\7New), refereed in October 2011 and approved for publication in February 2012.

-Biography: Major General Mohammed Hassan attained his PhD in Planning, Organization and Administrative Policies from California University- USA in 1990, and worked previously at King Fahad Security College.

He is currently an assistant professor at Police Sciences Section - Naif Arab University for Security Sciences.

He contributed a great deal of researches and studies.