ضيق دلالة المفردة في اللغة العربية

الملخص EN

Due thanks to Allah and peace be wpon his prophet and his holdhouse. Searching words and their meaning in Arabic ahows a quantitire change in these words , some words had one meaning that is common among speakers.

Once one of these words achieved the understanding sought from them , but with the passage of time and because of political, economic, social and religious factors , there has been another meaning different from the first meaning although taken from the latter in most times.

This is what modern linguists call" limitation in words semantics".

Books of the ancient had a great majority of Arabic words whose semantics gets narrowed specially after Islam and its spread through the Arab Island.

Abu Hatim Al- Tai (Dead ٣٢٢ for Hijra) wrote the book (Al- Zinah fi Al- Kelimat Al-Islamia wa Al- Arabiah) mentioning an enormous group of words that varied in their semantics.

Al- Jahidh (Dead ٢٥٥ for Hijra) in his book (Al- Bayan wa Tabyeen) explained how w٣٢o٨rds my transported from one semantics to another.

The same is true for Ibn Al- nbary (Dead for Hijra)in his book (Al- Zahir fi Meani Kelimat Al- Nas) and Al- jewaqily (Dead ٥٤٠ for Hijra) in his book (Al- Murab mina Al- Kalam Al- Arabi) and many others. No ticing this phenomcnon by the ancient in Arabic shows us their tracking the historical development of Arabic and their obserring its causes.

This leads to attracting the modern to study this phenomenon.

They also gave priority to this phenomenon in the books they wrote.

But still there is a need for research and eollecting material in this phenomenon to investi gate its causes in Arabic .

Also, there has been transmissioed of standard wards into colloquial after its semantics gets narrowed orlimited.

This research is a step on the way, asking God his guidance.