ملامح معايير نقدية في مقامة الشعراء (الموفية)‎ للسرقسطي ت 538 ه

الملخص EN

Stop and stop Alsergsti classed many of the characteristics of great poets and literary arts and persuasions, in Mqamth cash cash Antzmtha three criteria: the standard of Islam and the standard time, and Maaartadd purposes of poetry.

This has had its effect on lighting stand many of the goals of the poets and their attitudes.

The first criterion: Those who study the positions of Alsergsti to poetry and poets must be discerned his money comes from the spirit of Islam as a religion and creed and a system, a position that is encouraging him wherever expressed, such as the Muslim community the new values, away from the vulgarity, which contributed to the formulation of the standard of religious poetry criticism.

He left the standard of religious Basmath and stir in some of the provisions cash Sergsti in Mqamth addressed by the hair and poets, Fodahm in the ranks of the houses as Ahtute their poetry or their behavior Nfhat religious and moral values, through brief references devoid of reasoning or depth cash.

The second criterion: touch Alsergsti in His criteria of this development that has plagued templates poetry and its meaning is no longer on the format and the one due to the development of society, emerged as new templates in the Abbasid period and the abandonment of many of the templates that I knew in the era of pre- Islam and shortly thereafter, leaving the words many were common before that, leaving her place in the era of civilization and intellectual development and introduced new meanings and accompanied by the poets Maged in their lives and what there was of culture, science and philosophy, but this is not the critic equitable, which gives everyone his due, preferred the old and the neighbor to talk.

The third criterion: It is blessed with consideration of the positions Alsergsti cash and his art in the standard purposes of poetry finds it has issued for a sound understanding of the function of poetry, nature and essence, comes to him from Ekov a long practice of poetry and his studies, and to surround and wide the news of poets and their curricula and their environments, and the circumstances in which they lived, succeeded where including the attributes of artistic talent and sense of literary styles slender to absorb the poets and their ways of speech and expression in Menahihm imaging, and the familiar characteristics and technical features that distinguish them from each other.

Although our observations and our reservations that we expressed in the body of the standard on some of his views of cash, but Alsergsti as including Ottey of taste and science of hair and the practice of it, to go out to the preference of poets according Migda of quality in Nteghm and the multiplicity of their purposes, an arbitrator taste literary as favored by the product of the poets who Aordam And criticism Alsergsti in Mqamth This is an extension of the spirit that Vgahnaha in the era before Islam and beyond in terms of accreditation in cash on the intuitive, printing and taste the Arab pure, we get all of this to the rule of Aasana undeniable: it is the criticism when Alsergsti not rid of the old was not liberated of the assets, known before, in terms of taste hair, and its meanings and purposes of the trade-off between the poets, Criticism has the self as a whole.

We were able to touch all of this without a permit directly from the Alsergsti and we calculated that the literary critic depends terms of the means of his skill and personal intuition to capture the significance of the word in the text or a phrase, which we ask Allah that we have been successful in it, and it says payment and reconciliation.