فساد النخب العربية : النخبة السياسية أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The corruption phenomenon is considered one of the most important and effective issues society.

It caused a great imbalance institution, the deterioration that befell the society, and to weaken the state role which reflected in negative to their administration in political, economic, administrative and society affairs for many decades.

At the same time (at once), we realize that the corruption interprets the wide gap between ruler and people, it is the result of trust absence between people and state institution.

In fact, we don’t over do when we say that the corruption phenomenon reflects the political system nature of state.

Corruption in the political field appears through coercive measures by the authorized power for state officials, and all that take place in knowing way through the legislation or what is more important is neglect the legislation.

According to the report of Arabic humanity development, the corruption, illegal acts, public funds, transferring, law violation ,judgment challenging, and accumulate the fortunes for the benefit of minority during short times, all these led to deteriorate the problems of social inequality, in addition to more than 73 million Arabic lead under poverty line and about %(109) million Arabic people suffer from malnutrition, the other hand, the rate of illiteracy is more than 46%from the population and the number of the illiterate from Arab adult 65 million people, woman representing tow third from them and that means high levels in the Arab countries more than what is exist in more poor countries.

The gap increased among rich minority and majority leads under poverty, therefore that led to appear unacceptable case among people and ruling authority which is responsible for the growing deterioration of political ,economic and social institution.

To combat the corruption, it is very important doing political, constitutional, economic and social implement reforms, but the question which asked is that, how is it possible for few ruling group to accept with reforms radical changes which threaten their benefits.