الدعاية السياسية و أثرها في تشكيل الرأي العام

الملخص EN

The propaganda was used in the ancient world civilizations like that in Egypt, Iraq, Greece,Roman and others, but as political propaganda, it was began in the 20th century.And we can consider that the propaganda means nothing if there is any public opinion.Therefore we give care in this search to the public opinion, and we found the twentieth century was known as the public opinion because of the variety of mass media and propaganda.We found the social interaction values,religion, social and political situation, important events,leaders, and other are very important and effect in form and moving the public opinion.

Propaganda makers frequently used two ways these are: a- Knowledge contexts.

b- Emotional contexts.

Political Propaganda can support the attitudes but when it wants to make different attitudes, it will be difficult.Political, economic,social, cultural and big events have a more effect and a more activity than propaganda when we want to deal with the public opinion.We found that the differences between the mass communication and propaganda are in containing not in media and we can abstract that in tow points: 1- In the facts.

2- In objectivity.