إمبراطورية المغول : دراسة في تكوينها و صراع الأسرة الحاكمة على منصب الخان الأعظم : 603-766 هـ 1206-1365 م

الملخص EN

Historically the Mongolian period is considered as one of the most horrible one, and the most painful.

It has destroyed regions such as China, Middle Asia Iran, Iraq and Eastern Europe.

All of these regions, in turn, constituted the Mongolian Empire.

The subject of this Empire is an important one in the Arabian and Islamic history.

It is not less than the study of the Crusades.

In that part of Arabian and Islamic history related to this Empire beginning from the fall of the Khawarizm State and Abbaside Caliphate and the effectiveness of the this conversion on their relations with Islamic powers, especially the Mamluk state in Egypt and Syria.

This conreetion made the ultimate understanding of the different aspects of this Empire which in turn urged the researcher to study one of these aspects, i.e to study subject entitled (The Ruling Dynasty Conflict on the Succession of Power in Mongolian Empire) .

This study consist of introduction and four chapters.

The introduction tackles the Mongol's early history where the researcher explained who are the Mongol, their migration and struggle to servive, as well as the roughly time for the appearance of Mongol term, and the historical narratives which studied their origins and political conflicts.

The first chapter entitled "Temojen and the establishment of his Empire".

It also includes the studying of the significant tribes in Mongolia, Temojen's growth, his political conflicts, how it comes to him to unify Mongolia and establish his Empire and then, divided the Empire amongst his four sons.

The second chapter entitled "The Ruling Royal Dynasty Conflict on the Post of Al-khan Adham", deals with the political conflicts happened amongst Chingiz Khan's sons and grandsons about the post of al-khan al-A'dham, and what has witnessed of associated wars in addition to insurrection movements beginning from the conflict about succession of Ogadai Khan, and ending with the collapse of Qublai Khan in China.