ثقافة الخليفة العباسي المأمون و أثرها في سياسته الداخلية و الخارجية

الملخص EN

This research is based on showing the personality of Al-Ma’moon’s which was characteriseal by education and acquiring more knowledge affecting his internal and external policy.

At early of his age, Al-Ma’moon had been taught religion.

This lasted for many years.

Then he studied scholastic theology until Al-Mu'ta/ila succeeded to conivince him to accept their policy and doctrine.

Al-Ma’moon studied pure scientific subjects like, engineering, philosophy and logic.

He paid homage to the eighth Imam of Al-Shiites to rule the country after him.

This shows the effect of Al-Mu’tazila on the personality of Al-Ma’moon they prefer Ali Mahamuod’s cosin on other Prophet’s companies.

They found that he was the only one to rule after the prophet (Mohmmad).

AL-Ma'moon had followed the doctrine of Mu'tazila (the problem of creating Qura'n).

AL-Ma’moon was peaceful in his religious trends and ideas.

On the other side, his external policy, Al-Ma’moon declared that he was ready to sign a long-term treaty with the Byzantiums provided that the emperor should send (Lio) the mathematician scientists to Baghdad to lecture there but this was not achieved because the imperor refused.

AL-Ma'moon position was no more than a reflection of his desire to study science and knowledge.