إجراءات الخليفة المعتضد بالله السياسية و الاقتصادية و الإدارية في الموصل و إقليم الجزيرة (279-289 ه 892-901 م)‎

الملخص EN

The graceful research showed (( The Political, Economical and Management Procedures of Al-Mu'tadid Bellah Caliph in Mosul and Jazeera Province “279 -289 A.H./ 892 – 901 A.D’ )).

The study about political, economic and educational cases.

Al-Mu’tadid Bellah caliph was one of the strong caliphs who ruled during the second Abbasy age, and he could retune the Abbasy caliphate prestige, when it was about to fill to in the Turkish authority.

Firstly he fight the people who aren't observe the authority, and who were separating in all the state regions whether east or west.

That in Mosul city and Jazeera province, he arrested the largest leaders of his age Harun Al-Shary, who wasn’t observe the authority and exploded the far distance of Mosul city and Jazeera province from the caliphate center and the state weaken, that he controlled the region and bounced the caliphate workers and collected the land tax from them and injustice them.

Therefore, the caliph led three attaches to Mosul, which are ended with arresting him, and the security with satisfy separated there.

And from the most important decisions that Al-Mut'adid Bellah caliph issued, was delay the collecting of land tax, which was name "Al- Mutathedy Yezuz", from March to 11th June in every year, in Mosul city.

This decision removed the injustice from the people and from the farmers especially, and achieved the comfortable.

That, they earned more gains, because the uncomfortable and despotism of the past ages are removed, for in the past the yield wasn’t ripen and it is early to pick.

Therefore, part of the farmers obligate to leave their farms and emigrate to another regions or resort to "insurance" by selling the farms to the rich people to pay the tax.

The first who welcomed this decision were Mosul and Jazeera province people, for as it is known, that they are farmers of the first degree and most of their farmers depend on rain, and from the most famous of their yield were wheat and barley, and most of Iraqi people provision was from Mosul and Jazeera province.